05上半年信息系統(tǒng)項目管理師英文真題及譯文
（66）is a method of constructing a project schedule network diagram that uses boxes or rectangles,referred to as nodes,to represent activites and connects them with arrows that asow the dependencies.
　　This method includes following types of dependcies orprecedence relationships:
　?。?7）the initiation of the successor activity,depends upon the completion of the predecessor activity
　　（68）the initiation of the successor activity,depends upon the initiation of the predecessor activity
　?。?6）A．PDM 　 B．CPM　　 C．PERT　　D．AOA
　?。?7）A．F-S　　 　B．F-F　　　C．S-F　　　D．S-S
　　（68）A．F-S　　　 B．F-F　　　C．S-F　　　D．S-S
cnitpm參考譯文
　　PDM是以一種方塊或矩形（或稱為節(jié)點）來表示活動，并將它們用表示依存關(guān)系的箭線連接起來，以構(gòu)建項目進度網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖的方法。
cnitpm參考答案
　?。?6）A （67）A （68）D
　
　　Estimating schedule activity costs involves developing an （69）of the cost of the resources needed to complete each schedule activity. Cost estimating includes identifying and considering various costing alternatives.for example,in mostapplication areas,additional work during a design phase is widely held to have the potential for reducing the cost of the execution phase and product oprations.the cost estimating process considers whether the expected savings can offset the cost of the additional design work.cost estmates are generally expressed in units of （70）to facilitate comparisons both within and across projects.the （71）describes important information about prject requirement that is considered duing cost estimating.
　　（69）A．a(chǎn)ccuracy　　B．a(chǎn)pproxination　　C．specification　　D．summary
　?。?0）A．a(chǎn)ctivity　　B．work　　 C．currency　　 D．time
　　（71）A．project scope statement B．statement of work
　 　C．project management plan D．project policy
cnitpm參考譯文
　　估算計劃活動的成本涉及估算完成每項計劃活動所需資源的近似成本。成本估算包括識別和考慮各種成本計算方案。例如，在大多數(shù)的應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域，普遍在設(shè)計階段多做些額外工作以降低執(zhí)行階段和產(chǎn)品運行時的潛在成本。成本估算過程考慮預(yù)期的成本節(jié)省是否能夠彌補額外設(shè)計工作的成本。成本估算一般以貨幣單位表示，以利于在項目內(nèi)和項目間進行比較。項目范圍說明書描述了項目的商業(yè)要求、理由、需求和當(dāng)前邊界。它提供了關(guān)于在成本估算時必須考慮的項目需求的重要信息。
cnitpm參考答案
　?。?9）B （70）C （71）A

The （72）technique involves using projecet characteristics in a mathematical model to predict total project cost.models can be simple or complex.
　　（72）A．cost aggregation
　 　B．reserve analysis
　 　C．parametric estimating
　 　D．funding limit reconciliarion
cnitpm參考譯文
　　參數(shù)估算涉及在一個數(shù)學(xué)模型中利用項目特性來預(yù)測整體項目成本。模型可以是簡單的也可以是復(fù)雜的。
cnitpm參考答案
　?。?2）C
　
　?。?3）is ameasurable,verifiable work poduct such as specification.feasibility study report,detail document,or working prototype
　?。?3）A．milestone B．deliverable C．etc D．BAC
cnitpm參考譯文
　　可交付物是指像規(guī)格說明書、可行性研究報告、詳細設(shè)計文檔或可運轉(zhuǎn)的原型之類的可測量、可驗證的工作產(chǎn)品。
cnitpm參考答案
　?。?3）B
　
　?。?4）are individuals and organizations that are actively involved in the project,or whose interests may be affected as aresult of project execution or project completion;they may also exert influence over the project and its results.
　?。?4）A．controls　 B．baselines
　　C．project stakeholders D．project managers
cnitpm參考譯文
　　項目干系人是積極參與到項目中，或其利益可能會受項目執(zhí)行或完成結(jié)果影響的個人或組織；他們可能會對項目及其結(jié)果施加影響。
cnitpm參考答案
　?。?4）C
　
　?。?5）is the process of obtaining the stakeholdrs’formal acceptance of the completed project scope .verifying the scope includes reviewing deliverables and work results to ensure that all were completed satisfactorily.
　?。?5）A．project acceptance B．scope verification
　　C．scope definition D．WBS Creation
cnitpm參考譯文
　　范圍驗證是指獲取項目干系人對已完成的項目范圍的正式認(rèn)可的過程。驗證范圍包括了評審可交付物和工作成果，以確定它們均已令人滿意地完成。
cnitpm參考答案
　?。?5）B

（66）from one phase are usually reviewed for completeness and accuracyand approved before work starts on the next phase．
　?。?6）A．Process B．Milestone
C．Work D．Deliverables
cnitpm參考譯文
　　一個階段所產(chǎn)生的可交付物通常要在開始下一個階段的工作之前對其完備性和正確性進行評審并獲得批準(zhǔn)。
cnitpm參考答案
　　（66）D
　
　　Organizations perform work to achieve a set of objectives．Generally, work can be categorized as either projects or operations, although the two sometimes are （67）.
　?。?7）A．confused B．same C．overlap D．dissever
cnitpm參考譯文
　　組織執(zhí)行工作以達成一組目標(biāo)。通常，工作可被分為項目或是運營，雖然兩者在某些時候會有所重疊。
cnitpm參考答案
　?。?7）C
　
　　In the project management context，（68）includes characteristics of unification, consolidation, articulation, and integrative actions that are crucial to project completion, successfully meeting customer and other stakeholder requirements，and managing expectations．
　?。?8）A．integration B．scope C．process D．charter
cnitpm參考譯文
　　在項目管理語境中，“整體”包含了統(tǒng)一、合并、聯(lián)接的特性，以及對于完成項目、成功滿足客人和其他干系人的需求及管理期望至關(guān)重要的整體行動。
cnitpm參考答案
　?。?8）A
　
　　Project （69）Management includes the processes required to ensure that the project includes all the work required, and only the work required，to complete the project successfully．
　?。?9）A．Integration B．Scope C．Configuration D．Requirement
cnitpm參考譯文
　　項目范圍管理包括為確保項目包含且僅只包含成功完成項目必須工作的所需過程。
cnitpm參考答案
　?。?9）B
　
　　On some projects，especially ones of smaller scope，activity sequencing, activity resource estimating, activity duration estimating, and （70）are so linked that they are viewed as a single process that can be performed by a person over a relatively short period of time.
　　（70）A．time estimating B．cost estimating
　　 C．project planning D．schedule development
cnitpm參考譯文
　　在某些項目，特別是在范較小的項目中，活動排序、活動資源估算、活動歷時估算和進度制定連接得如此緊密，以至于它們被視為可以由一個人在相對較短的時間內(nèi)執(zhí)行的單獨過程。
cnitpm參考答案
　?。?0）D

In approximating costs，the estimator considers the possible causes of variation of the cost estimates，including （71）.
　　（71）A．budget B．plan
C．risk D．contract
cnitpm參考譯文
　　在估算成本時，估算者會考慮成本估算偏差的潛在原因，包括風(fēng)險。
cnitpm參考答案
　?。?1）C
　
　　Project Quality Management must address the management of the project and the （72）of the project．While Project Quality Management applies to all projects, regardless of the nature of their product，product quality measures and techniques are specific to the particular type of product produced by the project．
　　（72）A．performance B．process C．product D．object
cnitpm參考譯文
　　項目質(zhì)量管理必需專注于對項目和項目產(chǎn)品的管理。當(dāng)所有的項目在運用項目質(zhì)量管理時，無論項目產(chǎn)品的本質(zhì)如何，都要依據(jù)項目所產(chǎn)生產(chǎn)品的類型明確產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量的度量和技術(shù)。
cnitpm參考答案
　?。?2）C
　
　?。?3）is a category assigned to products or services having the same functional use but different technical characteristics．It is not same as quality．
　　（73）A．Problem B．Grade C．Risk D．Defect
cnitpm參考譯文
　　等級是對具有相同使用功能，但技術(shù)特性不同的產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)所賦予的類別。它與質(zhì)量不同。
cnitpm參考答案
　　（73）B
　
　　Project （74）Management is the Knowledge Area that employs the processes required to ensure timely and appropriate generation, collection, distribution, storage, retrieva l，and ultimate disposition of project information．
　?。?4）A．Integration B．Time C．Planning D．Communication
cnitpm參考譯文
　　項目溝通管理是使用所需過程以確保及時、恰當(dāng)?shù)禺a(chǎn)生、收集、分發(fā)、存儲、收回和最終處置項目信息的知識域。
cnitpm參考答案
　?。?4）D
　
　　The （75）process analyzes the effect of risk events and assigns a numerical rating to those risks.
　　（75）A．Risk Identification B．Quantitative Risk Analysis
　　 C．Qualitative Risk Analysis D．Risk Monitoring and Control
cnitpm參考譯文
　　定量風(fēng)險分析過程分析風(fēng)險事件的影響并對這些風(fēng)險賦予一個數(shù)值化的評價。
cnitpm參考答案
　　（75）B